Auxiliary verb 'jesam' is an equivalent to English verb 'to be' (there is also an another version of verb 'to be' in Serbian language; about that topic in some future blog post by Serbian teacher online). If you want to learn Serbian, this would be one of the first grammar lessons. Verb 'jesam' has its shorter and longer version.
Shorter form is used more often. It is in use independently as well as in construction of more complex tenses (e.g. simple past tense):
JEDNINA (SINGULAR)
1. (ja) SAM
2. (ti) SI
3. (on, ona, ono) JE
MNOŽINA (PLURAL)
1. (mi) SMO
2. (vi) STE
3. (oni, one, ona) SU
Longer form:
JEDNINA (SINGULAR)
1. (ja) JESAM
2. (ti) JESI
3. (on, ona, ono) JESTE
MNOŽINA (PLURAL)
1. (mi) JESMO
2. (vi) JESTE
3. (oni, one, ona) JESU
For anything else you want to know about this topic, or how to learn Serbian online with help of Serbian teacher, send me an email to kratkeprice@gmail.com .
Ako želite da unapredite svoje znanje srpskog jezika, ili znate nekoga ko želi da počne da uči "od nule" naš lepi jezik, pišite mi na navedenu adresu.
Your Serbian teacher online,
Lidija Novaković Lagrini
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